Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. 10. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. This was then carried out in the south transept. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. Homepage Strasbourg. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. [37] The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Full description. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. It is the seat of a Bishop. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. It took hundreds of years to complete. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. A retrouver dans la galerie. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. [18]. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Church of St Peter the Young. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Add to Favorites . It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Previous buildings on the site A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! These windows date to about 1345. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. 1. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. . Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. Other The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac.
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