Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Geography. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. The Salad Eyes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. 2007. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. It is also used to make physical maps. )-2% (2019 est. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. )26.5% (2016 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. You need to solve physics problems. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. But in the Patagonia it is . Another physical land form is the Pampas. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). )9.84% (2019 est. Please be respectful of copyright. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. . )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Our Earth is amazing! The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. are not written. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. $87.415 billion (2021 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Watch. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Fitz Roy. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. Argentina borders five countries. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. 16. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Natural Landmarks in Argentina. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est.
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