The name 'Simba' is a Swahili word for the lion, which also means 'aggressive', 'king' and 'strong'. Phone Number +251 929-923-021. The subspecies includes previously recognized subspecies like massaica, which was initially described from the Tanganyika Territory in Eastern Africa. In places where prey is readily available, lions would rest for up to 22 hours, and hunt for only 2 hours. Job Description Other small prides include Acacia pride, Simba pride, and many others. Four of these samples clustered with samples from Central Africa, and four with samples from East Africa, indicating that the Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia was not a complete barrier to gene flow. "Lions in West Africa are genetically more different from lions in East and Southern Africa than Siberian tigers are from Indian tigers," said Hans de Iongh, a lion researcher at Leiden University . Lion populations declined in: Contemporary lion distribution and habitat quality in East Africa was assessed in 2005, and Lion Conservation Units (LCU) mapped. The lion is featured as an animal symbol in East Africa. Cub mortality in particular is high. Until the late 20th century, mane colour and size was thought to be a distinct subspecific characteristic. All of a pride's lionesses are related, and female cubs typically stay with the group as they age. They have a rounded head, round ears, short fur, and a long tail with a tuft of hair at the end. In southern Somalia, people also keep lion cubs for export. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Today, lion populations are stable only in large protected area complexes. In the 1970s, the scientific name P. l. vernayi was considered synonymous with P. l. krugeri. Comprising of structured and professional management, the East African Lion Brands Industries PLC currently employs over 1,500 employees greatly contributing to reducing the country's employment with the vision of being the most admired Ethiopian branded consumer packaged goods company. The East African region boasts the East African Lion, although it's now extinct in Djibouti and Eritrea. The Masai Lion (Panthera leo massaica), also known as the East African Lion: This is found in East Africa, from Ethiopia and Kenya to Tanzania and Mozambique. These lions mainly stick to the grasslands, scrub, or open woodlands where they can more easily hunt their prey, but they can live in most habitats aside from tropical rainforests and deserts. These LCUs host more than 500 individuals each, and the population trend is stable there as of 2012. An adult lions coat is yellow-gold, and juveniles have some light spots that disappear with age. In the 19th and 20th centuries, lion type specimens were described on the basis of their mane size and colour. Operating Status Active. In the Serengeti National Park, lion prides have been monitored since 1966. Males in Kruger National Park weighed between 200.01 and 188.55 kg (440.9 and 415.7 lb) on average, whereas females weighed between 143.52 and 118.37 kg (316.4 and 261.0 lb) on average, though there was an outbreak of tuberculosis in the park at the time. Nomadic coalitions became resident at between 3.5 and 7.3 years of age. Southeastern Ethiopia is therefore considered a genetic admixture zone between Central and East African lions. EALBI is among the leading soap and detergents producer in Ethiopia. In this part of Africa, lions occur in East Africa. Felis (Leo) melanochaitus was the scientific name proposed by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1842 who described a lion specimen from South Africa's Cape Province. RF MA7YY8 - The East African lion is a lion population located primarily in East Africa. Of these, three clustered with theCentral African lionand five with samples from East Africa. African lions are large, muscular, barrel-chested cats. Lion populations in Southern and East Africa were referred to by several regional names, including Katanga lion, Transvaal lion, Kalahari lion, Southeast African lion, and Southwest African lion, Masai lion, Serengeti lion, Tsavo lion and Uganda lion. Mane development is related to age: older males have more extensive manes than younger ones; manes continue to grow up to the age of four to five years, long after lions become sexually mature. Conservation organizations are working to change attitudes toward lions through compensation initiatives. Genetic exchanges between populations in the Cape, Kalahari and Transvaal Province regions and farther east are considered having been possible through a corridor between the Great Escarpment and the Indian ocean. IUCN regional offices and many wildlife conservation organisations cooperated to develop a Lion Conservation Strategy for Eastern and Southern Africa in 2006. East African lion In Africa, lions now occur in 8% of their historical range and are restricted mainly to protected areas and surrounding conservancies. In the semi-arid savanna of Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park, 19 lions were radio-collared and tracked between 2002 and 2007. In February 2018, the carcasses of two male and four female lions were found dead in Ruaha National Park, and were suspected to have died of poisoning. Today, lion populations are stable only in large protected area complexes. In other East African cultures, it symbolizes laziness. Its length is an indicator for age and fighting ability of the lion. It is assumed that their ancestors, five males and two females, were caught in southwestern Ethiopia as part of a zoological collection for Emperor Haile Selassie I. Results of genetic analyses indicate that the species comprises two main evolutionary groups, one in Southern and East Africa, and the other in the northern and eastern parts of its historical range. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. Over the last 21 years, lion populations had increased by 12% in four southern African countries (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe) but declined by 60% in West, Central and East Africa. At Black Lion we select, roast and market the finest, and freshest, 100% Ethiopian Arabica Coffee beans for local and international markets. Samples from West Africa shared alleles with samples from Southern Africa, and samples from Central Africa shared alleles with samples from Asia. Local communities in several Southern African lion range countries generate significant income through wildlife tourism, which is a strong incentive for their support of conservation measures. lion tracking, Rhino trekking and many more. These animals have been categorized as Somali lions ( P. l. somaliensis ), Masai lions ( P. l. massaicus ), Serengeti lions ( P. l. massaicus ), Congo lions ( P. l. hollisteri ), and Abyssinian lions ( P. l. roosevelti ). Conflict with humans is one of the greatest threats they face. Tel: +254 (0) 725 305 305. African lions are included in CITES Appendix II. Felidae The African lion was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his book Systema Naturae. East African or Masai Lion (Panthera leo nubica) The Lion King (1994) The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998) Fantasia 2000 (1999) Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa (2008) The New Adventures of Kimba the White Lion (1989 - 1990) 64 Zoo Lane (1999 - 2013) Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1995 - 2000) Stanley (2001 - 2004) Mane length varies from short to extending to knee joints and under the belly. In Botswana's Chobe National Park, lions also prey on African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana). Tanzania (between 1930s and 1940s) was inflicted by a pride known as the "Njombe lions". Cubs died due to starvation in months when large prey was not available, following take-over of prides by new males, or of unknown causes. Several cases of lion attacking people have been documented: In Africa, lions are threatened by pre-emptive killing or in retaliation for preying on livestock. Comparative Analysis of African and Asiatic Lions There is a world somewhere between reality and fiction. In 2005, the authors of Mammal Species of the World recognized P. l. bleyenberghi, P. l. krugeri, P. l. vernayi, P. l. massaica, P. l. hollisteri and P. l. nyanzae as valid taxa. However, Lions living in Africa tend to be slightly larger than the Asiatic Lion and would likely have a bit more experience against other large predators and more dangerous prey. The African Lion (Panthera leo), or simply Lion is a large African felid. In 2016, IUCN Red List assessors subsumed all African lion populations to P. l. leo. The East African lion (Panthera leo melanochaita) occurs in East Africa, but is regionally extinct in Djibouti and Eritrea. The Congo lion (Panthera leo azandica), also known as the central African lion, is a lion subspecies distributed along the plains of the African continent, especially in Uganda and the Republic of the Congo.. The southern region is particularly productive, since incredible concentrations of game mean that lions . Various authors recognized between seven and 10 African lion subspecies. Between 2002 and 2012, educated guesses for size of populations in these LCUs ranged from 33,967 to 32,000 individuals. Mane length varies from short to extending to knee joints and under the belly. Male lions usually live for between 10 to 12 years in the wild, but females can live up to the age of 14 or 15. Panthera Average head-to-body length of male lions is 2.472.84 m (97112 in) with an average weight of 187263 kg (412580 lb) in Southern Africa and 174.9255 kg (386562 lb) in East Africa. Between 1974 and 2012, 471 coalitions comprising 796 male lions entered a study area of 2,000 km2 (770 sq mi). An exceptionally heavy male lion near Mount Kenya weighed 272 kg (600 lb). bookings@eastafrican.com. Males living in the highlands above 800m (2,600ft) elevation develop heavier manes than lions in the more humid and warmer lowlands of eastern and northern Kenya. African lions prey on large herbivores, a population thats being hunted for an increasingly commercial bushmeat trade. Male lions killed in East Africa were less heavy than lions killed by hunters in Southern Africa. The type specimen for P. l. melanochaita was a black-maned lion from the Cape of Good Hope, known as the Cape lion. Both female and male lions moved foremost within 2 km (1.2 mi) of waterholes in all seasons. Hence, lion manes reflect ambient temperature. On the contrary, the dimensions for African lionesses are relatively smaller, reaching an average of 2.3 - 2.6 metres. Sponsored. The lion population of Selous Game Reserve has been surveyed since 1996. Preview. IF you are an Ethiopian or you live in Ethiopia, this an opportunity for you to get recruited. They also occur in Angola, northern Botswana, Namibia, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia. They successfully attacked 74 elephants between 1993 and 1996, of which 26 were older than nine years, and one bull over 15 years old. Further fueling this conflict between lions and humans is the loss of prey across the species range. Find out how many pounds of meat they devour, how loud their roars can be, and whether they are endangered. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Select at least two countries or territories to compare and see how they differ from each other. Its length is an indicator for age and fighting ability of the lion. They have been bred in South African camps for use as trophies to be killed during canned hunts. Lions have existed for at least 1.5 million years, and in that time they haven't changed much in physical appearance. A lioness pursued an impala for at least 2 km (1.2 mi), and killed a young woman near her car. They are generally between 8 to 10 feet tall, and have a variety of mane styles. IUCN regional offices and many wildlife conservation organisations cooperated to develop a Lion Conservation Strategy for Eastern and Southern Africa in 2006. Name Intensivepoachingsince the 1980s and civil unrest inEl Buur Districtposed a threat to lion persistence. They possibly migrated through corridors in the Nile Basin during the early Holocene. In 2015 and 2017, two male lions, Cecil and his son Xanda, were killed by trophy hunters in Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park. Average head-to-body length of male lions is 2.472.84m (8.19.3ft) with a weight of 148.2190.9kg (327421lb). Although ignored by many, it is very real and so are those living in it. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. In this part of Africa, lion populations are regionally extinct in Lesotho, Djibouti and Eritrea, and threatened by loss of habitat and prey base, killing by local people in retaliation for loss of livestock, and in several countries also by trophy hunting. These activities along with habitat fragmentation and loss have resulted in the endangerment of East African lions. . The following is the list of lions in the world. Kenyain the 1990s due to poisoning of lions and poaching of lion prey species. This forum is about the natural world. Charles Hamilton Smithdescribed thetype specimenforPanthera leo melanochaitain 1842 using the scientific nameFelis (Leo) melanochaitus. The name 'Simba' is a Swahili word for the lion, which also means 'aggressive', 'king' and 'strong'. Family Pocock subordinated the lion to the genus Panthera in 1930, when he wrote about Asiatic lions. Founded Date 1997. The African Lion is the second largest species of extant cat, after the tiger. The North and West African lions diverged from the East and Southern African lions about 180,000 years ago when the . They have been bred in South African camps for use as trophies to be killed during canned hunts. Asiatic Lion (the rarest lion in the world now makes their home at Chester Zoo)Abyssinian Lion. Position 1 - Procurement Officer Qualification & Experience: Bachelor's degree in Supply Chain Management, Business Administration, Suppliers & Procurement or related fields with zero (0) years of experience. They kept a constant lookout for circling vultures, apparently being aware that vultures indicate a dead animal. It was assumed that tropical rainforest and the East African Rift constituted major barriers between the two groups. The strategy envisages to maintain sufficient habitat, ensure a sufficient wild prey base, make lion-human coexistence sustainable and reduce factors that lead to further fragmentation of populations. In East and Southern Africa, lion populations declined in: Contemporary lion distribution and habitat quality in East and Southern Africa was assessed in 2005, and Lion Conservation Units (LCU) mapped. Trophy hunting has contributed to population declines in Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Male lion coalitions were more successful in taking over prides than single males. Prey base depletion, loss and conversion of habitat have led to a number of subpopulations becoming small and isolated. They are extinct regionally in Egypt, Eritrea and Djibouti. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Sales Event Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes Lions living near ranches in the vicinity of Tsavo East National Park consisted of three prides, two pairs and a single lion in 2002. Today, lion populations are stable only in large protected area complexes. The East African lion is a Panthera leo melanochaita population in East Africa. But it's also beautiful if you check out the male lion. Among six samples from captive lions that originated in Ethiopia, five samples clustered with samples from East Africa, but one clustered with samples from theSahel. Their whitish fur is a rare morph caused by a double recessive allele. are extremely high in West Africa with an estimated 80% decline over the last 20 years and about a 50% decline in East Africa over the same time period, whereas lion populations . Between 1990 and 2004, lions killed more than 560 people in Tanzania, mostly during harvest season in crop fields and in areas where natural prey is scarce. The IUCN estimates these populations have declined by as much as 52 percent in East Africa and 85 percent in West Africa. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Addis Ababa Zoo kept 16 adult lions. The image depicts one of the lion's . Results show that adult male and female lions preferred grassland and shrubland habitat, but avoided woodlands and areas with high human density. Our machinery fulfill our groups packaging requirements and serve external customers. With state-of-the-art manufacturing and quality control facilities, our products are the brands of choice in the local marketplace. This lion was large, had no mane and a tooth problem. In 1975, Vratislav Mazk hypothesized that the Cape lion evolved geographically isolated from other populations by the Great Escarpment. Of 87 cubs born until 1970, only 12 reached the age of two years. In Somalia'sLower Shabeellearea, hunters kill female lions and collect cubs totradethem in wildlife markets, where they fetch at between US$ 500 and 600 per cub. As specialized communal predators, a pride's role includes keeping herbivore populations in balance with the resources available in their area of the plains. READ MORE East African Lion Brands Industries The industrial park incorporates the biscuit lines, macaroni line, supplementary food line, soap and detergent lines, printing and packaging lines, the tea blending and packing . White lions have occasionally been encountered in and around South Africa's Kruger National Park and the adjacent Timbavati Private Game Reserve. TheEast African lionis aPanthera leo melanochaitapopulationinEast Africa. Thescientific nameP. l. melanochaitawas proposed for theCape lionin 1842 that was eradicated in the mid-19th century. Known as the East African lion Northeastern and East Africa Proposed races: massaica, somaliensis, and roosevelti P. l. senegalensis (Meyer 1826) West Africa, east to the Central African Republic P. l. persica (Meyer 1826) Known as the Asian lion Restricted to the Gir Forest, India In the 19 th century, ranged from Iraq to central India In addition, this lion subspecies can weigh between 150 and 190 kilos. East African lion; Asiatic lion; West African lion; 2. These LCUs host more than 500 individuals each, and the population trend is stable there as of 2012. Baycourt Upper Floor Suite 3 & 4. A phylogenetic analysis of lion samples from Africa and Asia showed that they shared a common ancestor probably between 98,000 and 52,000 years ago. After the decision of Tiger Brands Ltd to divest from the East African Tiger Brands Industries joint venture, the East African Group in 2017 acquired full control by purchasing the shares of Tiger Brands Ltd and thus the East African Lion Brands Industries PLC was born. Males defend the pride's territory, marking the area with urine, roaring menacingly to warn intruders, and chasing off animals that encroach on their turf. In 2005, a Lion Conservation Strategy was developed for East and Southern Africa. Animal Facts Hence, dispersing lions are more vulnerable to coming into conflict with humans than adult lions. You can spot the mane on the neck. It has rounded ears and a black tail tuft. Scientists analysed between 32 and 480 lion samples from up to 22 countries. The Dukem Industrial Park has adequate infrastructure road; power; communication links; central warehouse weigh-bridge and water. Others followed the classification proposed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, recognizing two subspecies including one in Africa. Male lions grow a luxurious collar of long hair, called a "mane," around their necks. The bongo is a herbivorous, mostly nocturnal forest ungulate. Results show that adult male and female lions preferred grassland and shrubland habitat, but avoided woodlands and areas with high human density. 154 relations. Explore Chad - a country in the region worth visiting or use the destination finder. Contact one of our Lion World Travel Africa specialist will advise you on additional costs for these extra activities. The trade in lion body parts, and especially the contentious trade in bones from South Africa to Asia, . This indicates that Central Africa was a melting pot of lion populations after they had become isolated. The leopard is one of the five extant species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae. African lions once roamed most of Africa and parts of Asia and Europe. . The two subspecies breeds of lions are said to include the African lion or Panthera Leo and the Asiatic lion. Litters contained two to three cubs. The industrial park incorporates the major industries owned by the group such as the biscuit lines, macaroni line, supplementary food line, soap and detergent lines, printing and packaging lines, the tea blending and packing, and the coffee roasting and packing facility. Job Title: Local Procurement Division Manager. The LCUs RuahaRungwa, SerengetiMara, TsavoMkomazi and Selous in East Africa, as well as Luangwa, Kgalagadi, OkavangoHwange, MidZambezi, Niassa and Greater Limpopo in Southern Africa are currently considered lion strongholds. Select at least two countries or territories to compare and see how they differ from each other. The Maasai lion or East African lion (Panthera leo nubica) is a subspecies of lion found in East Africa.
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