occupation. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. Bibles are strong entrenchments. In addition, he had a vacancy after appointing Timothy Pickering to the State Department. New York: The Free Press, 1975. [4] After several other candidates had declined the office, Washington appointed McHenry secretary of war in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britain's control to that of the United States under the terms of the Jay Treaty. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by the Maryland legislature on December 2, 1784. James McHenry. The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. Immigrated: From Ireland to Philadelphia in 1771; to Baltimore Town by 1781. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. [7] After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. He campaigned strenuously Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. Washington and J. Adams Administrations George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Emma, a seamstress and lady maid, was required to be at Rachels beck and call, and would also serve as messenger throughout the house. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. Among people born in United Kingdom, James McHenry ranks 5,036 out of 7,765. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Maryland: DOB: 11/16/1753: Birthplace: Northern Ireland: Age at Signing: 34: Occupation: Physician, Merchant: Number of Marriages: 1: Number of Children: 3 He died two years later. The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. How did James McHenry contribute to the founding of America? Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet repeatedly opposed him: McHenry, Secretary of State Timothy Pickering, and Treasury Secretary Oliver Wolcott Jr. 17. Trained as a physician, he joined theAmerican Revolution when war broke out. John Laurens, Brunswick, N.J., July 2, 1778, to Henry Laurens, in David R. Chesnutt, et al, eds. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. James is also well known as, Remembered for his political and medical careers, this Irish-born surgeon tended to American troops during the Revolutionary War and went on to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. * James McHenry is an American politician. 11. to General Washington in May; was posted to General Lafayettes staff in 1780; 9 October 2017. stated in. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. Dr. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . In 1792, McHenry had purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. In Philadelphia, McHenry studied under Benjamin Rush and became a physician. Husband of Margaret Allison "Peggy" Caldwell Search this Site Search. James McHenry (16 Nov 1753 - 3 May 1816) retrieved. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . 1,17681778 (. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. performance and distrustful of his political motives and in 1800 forced him to resign. "I am pleased to announce the appointment of James as the permanent Director of EOIR. 1800, to John Adams. James McHenry. Robbins, Karen E. James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist. Although H. Pollock is identified in an early Army portrait list Henry Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in his honor. II: I-Z. of War, 27 January 179613 May 1800; sustained his predecessors attention to Occupation: Farmer Name of Father: James H. Blanton, Birth place: VA Name of Mother: Mary Davis, Birth place: KY . James Mchenry Found 696 people in California, Ohio and 47 other states. Vol. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. Mary Jane McHenry 1828-1891 Married 10 December 1848, Owen Co., IN, toSamuel H. Jennings 1823-1912; George A. McHenry 1830-1883 Married 17 August 1851, Monroe Co., IN . Richard H. Kohn,Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802(New York: The Free Press, 1975), 242-243. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. Title (s) Professor, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. Nathanael Greene, High Hills Santee, [S.C.,] July 24 1781, to James McHenry in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. He staffed a military hospital in Cambridge as a volunteer assistant surgeon. He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. Learn more about the creation of Washington's cabinet and its original members. A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. McHenry, James, 1816 or 17-1891. Attorney General Jeff Sessions today announced the appointment of James McHenry as the permanent Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) at the Department of Justice. as Miss H. Pollock, an 1873 letter from the artist to Secretary Belknap discloses He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778. George Washington, August 9, 1798, to Alexander Hamilton in W. W. Abbot, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',128,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-128{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Here is the Body measurement informations. For two years in Philadelphia he worked as an apprentice for physician Dr. Benjamin Rush. Who was James McHenry and what did he do? Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. Italian Wikipedia. Washington appointed McHenry Secretary of War in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britains control to that of the United States, under the terms of the Jay Treaty. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. politician. Occupation: Farmer Marital Status: Married Race: White Gender: Male Household Members: Name Age J. M. Ard 38 Nancy C. Ard 35 Luther G. Ard 12 . Total Students: 748. 6, 1 January, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969), 484485. Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1789. with sword (left) and Pvt. Less than five years after first landing in Philadelphia, McHenry, who . James Mchenry Elementary is the 83rd largest public school in Maryland and the 6,092nd largest nationally. James McHenry (novelist) retrieved. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. . He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents . JAMES McHENRY was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, on 16 November 1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in . James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. 005705. subject named as. James W. McHenry died on 1931-11-23. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James McHenry has received more than 217,342 page views. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Celebrities Biography James McHenry. IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. Surgeon, Secretary to the Commander-in Chief of the Continental Army, Secretary of War, 3rd US Secretary of War, January 27, 1796 May 13, 1800. McHenry attended Newark Academy in Delaware and then returned to Philadelphia to study medicine under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush. 2. After her are Brian Murphy (1932), John Speed (1551), Compton Mackenzie (1883), Rupert Sanders (1971), Jan Morris (1926), and Frederic Moore (1830). Before her are Priti Patel (1972), Edwin Montagu (1879), Nigel Lawson (1932), William Fox (1812), Erskine Childers (1870), and Walter Rutherford (1857). paroled in January 1777 and exchanged in March 1778; was appointed secretary Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: "Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. In 1814 an attack of paralysis left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. Spend the day with us! Among people born in 1753, James McHenry ranks 37. His fourth child Margaretta, the second youngest, would die of tuberculosis at the age of fifteen. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. James McHenry Elementary School's Tweets. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Where is the national anthem named after James McHenry? # 463 in Maryland Elementary Schools. Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. Vol. This would seem to confirm In 1771, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. Her occupation was Housewife. Contemporary aerial view of Fort McHenry . During President John Adams's first administration, he also appointed McHenry as Secretary of War, as he had decided to keep the cabinet intact. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. 19. Westminster Presbyterian Cemetery. 21230, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. 40 Monte Carlo Driv, Pitts, PA 15239-2410 is the last known address for James. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. The most important factor for this urge to get a new lease on life, however, was due to him suffering from bouts of poor health and the untimely passing of his only sister, 20-year-old Anna. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. Adams appointed Samuel Dexter as the fourth Secretary of War. Download Image of [Brothers James McHenry Howard (1838-1916), First Maryland Infantry, C.S.A. He is now 62 years old. Family [] He is the father of Macey McHenry and the husband of Cynthia McHenry. Is it better to have a checking or savings account? He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". I: 1761-1792 (. accessed ), memorial page for James McHenry Ard (27 Mar 1843-3 Mar 1915), Find a Grave Memorial ID 23669844, citing Tarter Cemetery, Naomi . Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers, During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of, McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at. His relationship status is single. ", Elected president of the Bible Society of Baltimore in 1813 (later known as the Maryland Bible Society).
Viva Frei Political Views,
Where Was The Skyrizi Commercial Filmed,
Articles W
