Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. rate of prevalence. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? Passing Rate. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. / infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. case-control study see study, case-control. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! 4. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . 1 iSYNONYM. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. direct transmission see transmission, direct. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. a performance that didn't rate very high. Cheers! The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . 3. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. the condition of suffering an infection. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The distinction between the two is clear (now). efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. 0 votes. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. infection rates. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? In other words, epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. Learn a new word every day. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. The rate of utilization of energy. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. A hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. No, I disagree. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. rates of hiv aids. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. {\displaystyle \beta } if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. {\displaystyle \lambda } epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. One moose, two moose. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. antonyms. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). is the average age of infection. (since rate is 1/time). morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. infection rates. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). synonyms. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. active surveillance see surveillance, active. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. rates of infection. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. infection rate. It is updated regularly. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. representative sample see sample, representative. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and
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