Religion Terms. Comment on Anglicanism. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. -. finance council. clergy. beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. parish. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. catechism One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. In pastoral ministry, they are under the jurisdiction of their local bishop, as well as of the superiors of their order. It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. John Smith orthe Rev. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). Eastern Catholic equivalent to adiocesein the Latin Church. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. Anglicanism Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. There are various sects with varying beliefs. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. clerical. metropolitan. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. chancellor. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. canonical. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. The promise should not be called a "vow." orMgr. Thanks Maeve. Thomist It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. Catholics/Catholicism the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. liturgy. Delete the word symbolic. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? titular see. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Answer a few questions on each word. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. Let us make Man in our own image.. lay: not in holy orders. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. A bishop who heads a diocese. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. Buddhism. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. As always, most appreciated. iconoclasm The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Is it an active verb? Apostolic Practices Studies are interrupted for Another comment: Atheist was defined in a disbelief in God. Quite funny , from Latin Seearcheparchy. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. diaconal. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. Thanks for this. sacraments. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, to elect a new pope. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. What exactly does disbelieve mean? Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. Seecelibacy. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. College of Cardinals. belief that from the beginning of time, God has chosen some for eternal life in heaven, others for eternal damnation in hell. I linked my World Religions class to it! First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. Seechastity. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. laity/laypeople The term has spread to non-religious professions. ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. A laicized priest is barred from all priestly ministry with one exception: He may give absolution to someone in immediate danger of death. Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. Augustinian Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. episcopal: having to do with a bishop. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms If a bishop does not have his own diocese, he is given atitular see: that is, a place that once was the seat of a diocese but no longer is. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. suspension. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. consistory. Confucianism: a system of teachings characterized by central emphasis on the practice and cultivation of the cardinal virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence, and faithfulness. obstinate persistence in false belief. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. Diocesan, orsecular,priestsare under the direction of their local bishop. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. Adj. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). The glossary has been . Seevicar general. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! justification Genesis says: multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). church. pastor. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Amrit Bani. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. Sometimes he is called alay brotherto distinguish him from clerical members of religious orders. Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. presbyteral council. vespers. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. Protestants rejected purgatory as unscriptural. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Whether youre a teacher or a learner, It is sugar water which is used during the Khalsa initiation ceremony. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. Seenun. Elevation liturgy Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. canon law. Adj. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. heresy asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. baptism Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons.
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