Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. What problems are caused by global warming? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Universitt Basel PGC . Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. GCSE. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Why is hard engineering an expensive method? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Food . Where are polar and tundra environments located? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Ans: What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Expensive to implement and maintain. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Business Studies. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. What is Nigerias location and importance? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Business Studies. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Reasons for management The. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. How reliable are economic indicators of development? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Physical Geography . Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Privacy Statement, Stuvia is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university, Also available in package deal from 9.99, BTEC Level 3 National Public Services Student Book, WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate and Diploma Criminology, Writing on Murder - A Model Essay for Criminal Law Students, AQA A Level Sociology Book One Including AS Level, AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS - Student Book, AQA Psychology for A Level Year 2 - Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Health and Social Care: Student Book 1, BTEC Level 3 National Health and Social Care: Student Book 2, BTEC National Level 3 Health and Social Care, BTEC Level 3 National Applied Science Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Construction and the Built Environment Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Engineering Student Book, BTEC Nationals Information Technology Student Book Activebook, Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction, AQA A-level History: Britain 1851-1964: Challenge and Transformation, BTEC Level 3 National Business Student Book 1, BTEC Level 3 National Travel and Tourism Student Book 1, BTEC Nationals Business Student Book 1 Activebook, BTEC Nationals Business Student Book 2 Activebook, Edexcel AS/A level Business 5th edition Student Book and ActiveBook, Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology Coursebook with CD-ROM, Cambridge International AS and A Level Geography, Edexcel A level Geography Book 1 Third Edition, New Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Biology, BPP University College Of Professional Studies Limited, Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts, Hult International Business School in London, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London School of Science and Technology (London), Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study, University of the West of England (South West), Cambridge International A and AS Level Geography. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. 1 / 10. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Unattractive and expensive. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Tunisia Case Study. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. 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The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. What is the Demographic Transition Model? How have plants adapted to cold environments? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Fig. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Company Registration Number: 8600593 - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Can create erosion further down the coast. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Studying with Academic Integrity. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach.
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