Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Active Themes "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Summary. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. This is clearly not possible. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. A merry Christmas to you.". "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. in Its progressive form. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The silent. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Family Theme Analysis. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Who suffers? Oh, glorious! The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. ``Are there no workhouses? that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. The girl is want. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Are there no prisons?'' The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. 5. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Each sentence below contains a verb These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. "Business!" forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Marley 2. When it was made you were another man. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. I am not the man I was. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. "Mankind was my business. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Accessed 4 March 2023. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. This is where the clerk lives. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Whoop! The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Oh, glorious. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Themes= family/time/poverty. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. The tone is impatient as he does so. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. My little, little child!'' Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Oh, glorious, glorious! The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits A merry Christmas to everybody! Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Himself, always. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. He always did!". Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Whoop! Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. "Are there no prisons?" The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. However, these are two children that he has no control over. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present
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