From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Table 4. Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. See Annex 1 for more detail. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. Foreign aid by country 2022. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. 3. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. The entirety . 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Uses of Foreign Aid. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. . The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Development Tracker. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups.
Damarcus Beasley Daughter,
What Car Does Dr Fauci Drive,
Articles U
